In both HepG2 cells (experimental data) and PHHs (data from TG-GATES), NFT revealed an activation of module 144, showing oxidative stress response as the module ontology (Fig
The mechanism of ferroptosis in neurodegenerative diseases is summarized in Figure 1
Stress-responsive transcription factors Stress-responsive transcription factors, including p53, nuclear factor erythroid 2related factor 2 (Nrf2), FOXOs, activating transcription factors ( ATFs), and hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1), mediate cellular responses to diverse stressors, such as DNA damage, oxidative stress, hypoxia, ER stress, and metabolic imbalance
GHK-Cu's non-hormonal mechanism makes it suitable for women who can't or prefer not to use hormonal treatments