Figure 3 Moreover, increased systematic translocation of intestinal metabolites, bacterial particulates, or even microbiota through the damaged intestinal tract (the leaky gut) heightens systemic inflammatory reactions such as Th17/Treg disorder, interleukin-6, IL-1, and tumor necrosis factors alpha that are being implicated in the etiology of depression
Nutritional Deficiencies The mechanism that makes GLP-1 medications effective, slowing digestion and reducing food intake, can also lead to significant nutritional gaps: Many patients consume fewer calories, making it difficult to obtain adequate nutrients Altered digestive processes may reduce the efficiency of nutrient absorption Key nutrients at risk include calcium, vitamin D, B vitamins, iron, and protein 4
Researchers believe these effects may be related to L-theanines ability to influence immune-cell signaling, glutathione production and inflammatory pathways
Watanabe, K